Wildflowers
of
Baxter State Park

Jewelweed (Spotted-touch-me-Not)
Touch–me-not Family
(
Impatiens capensis )

Jewelweed is a tall herb (0.5-2.5 meters high) with coarsely toothed leaves and clustered showy flowers.  The leaves are oval, coarsely-toothed, bluish-green (to 3.5" long) that are glaucous or whitened on the underside. Dew or rain will bead up on the leaves forming sparkling droplets which gave rise to the common name of jewelweed.

Jewelweed has two kinds of flowers. The most obvious is the orange spotted flowers nodding from thin, threadlike stems. The showy flower consists of several petal-like sepals in the shape of a tube or trumpet with a spur at the end. The showy flowers are about an inch in length and are orange-yellow with mottled reddish brown spots on the inside of the trumpet. There is also a similar but different species that has yellow showy flowers (Impatiens pallida). The attractive flowers are said to resemble jewels.

The other flower is a tiny petalless flower that never opens. These tiny flowers produce most of the seeds, which when ripe, explosively split open at a touch, dispersing the tiny seeds several feet in all directions, hence receiving the common name of touch-me-not.

Habitat:

Jewelweed ranges throughout the United States with the exception of Wyoming, Montana, and the southwest including California. Jewelweed blooms from June to October and can be found throughout Shenandoah National Park along many of the trails that lead down into the valleys and hollows. Jewelweed is common near streams or in moist, shaded areas. Potential places where jewelweed may be located include: Nicholson Hollow Trail, Dark Hollow Falls, Jeremy’s Run, Rose River Trail, South River Falls Trail, Pass Mountain Trail, Gravel Spring Trail, and along with sections of the Appalachian Trail.

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